fig3

Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for non-ampullary duodenal epithelial neoplasms

Figure 3. Operative findings. (A) The mucosal defect resulting from ESD; (B) the endoscopic dye injected into the ulcer bed allowed for the immediate identification of the duodenal lesion under laparoscopy; (C) intracorporeal interrupted seromuscular sutures were made along the right direction of the long axis of the duodenum; (D) the mucosal defect was further repaired with clips under endoscopy

Mini-invasive Surgery
ISSN 2574-1225 (Online)
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