fig1

Robotic esophagectomy: the evolution of open esophagectomy to current techniques and a review of the literature

Figure 1. orek Esophagectomy. Franz Torek first described resection of the thoracic esophagus using a rubber tube. Used with permission: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1965;4(85):1497-1499.

Mini-invasive Surgery
ISSN 2574-1225 (Online)
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All published articles are preserved here permanently:

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