REFERENCES
1. Ward ZJ, Bleich SN, Cradock AL, et al. Projected U.S. State-level prevalence of adult obesity and severe obesity. N Engl J Med 2019;381:2440-50.
2. Cai JX, Schweitzer MA, Kumbhari V. Endoscopic management of bariatric surgery complications. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2016;26:93-101.
3. Spota A, Cereatti F, Granieri S, et al. Endoscopic management of bariatric surgery complications according to a standardized algorithm. Obes Surg 2021;31:4327-37.
4. Lim R, Beekley A, Johnson DC, Davis KA. Early and late complications of bariatric operation. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 2018;3:e000219.
5. da Rocha LC, Ayub Pérez OA, Arantes V. Endoscopic management of bariatric surgery complications: what the gastroenterologist should know. Rev Gastroenterol Mex 2016;81:35-47.
6. Ardila-gatas J, Pryor A. Endoscopic approach for the treatment of bariatric surgery complications. Mini-invasive Surg 2020;4:16.
7. Chang SH, Freeman NLB, Lee JA, et al. Early major complications after bariatric surgery in the USA, 2003-2014: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2018;19:529-37.
8. Kassir R, Debs T, Blanc P, et al. Complications of bariatric surgery: presentation and emergency management. Int J Surg 2016;27:77-81.
9. Boules M, Chang J, Haskins IN, et al. Endoscopic management of post-bariatric surgery complications. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2016;8:591-9.
10. Kumar N, Thompson CC. Endoscopic management of complications after gastrointestinal weight loss surgery. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;11:343-53.
11. Valli PV, Gubler C. Review article including treatment algorithm: endoscopic treatment of luminal complications after bariatric surgery. Clin Obes 2017;7:115-22.
12. MBSAQIP Data Registry. 2021 Qualified Clinical Data Registry. Available from: https://www.facs.org/ [Last accessed on 6 Apr 2022].
13. Sharma G, Ardila-Gatas J, Boules M, et al. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is safe and feasible in the early postoperative period after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surgery 2016;160:885-91.
14. ASMBS-SAGES. Bariatric endoscopy skill acquisition focused evaluation (BE-SAFE) 2019. Available from: https://besafe.asmbs.org/ [Last accessed on 6 Apr 2022].
15. Fernandez-Esparrach G, Lautz DB, Thompson CC. Endoscopic repair of gastrogastric fistula after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a less-invasive approach. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2010;6:282-8.
16. Mansoor MS, Tejada J, Parsa NA, Yoon E, Hida S. Off label use of lumen-apposing metal stent for persistent gastro-jejunal anastomotic stricture. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2018;10:117-20.
17. Heneghan HM, Meron-Eldar S, Yenumula P, Rogula T, Brethauer SA, Schauer PR. Incidence and management of bleeding complications after gastric bypass surgery in the morbidly obese. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2012;8:729-35.
18. Gjeorgjievski M, Imam Z, Cappell MS, Jamil LH, Kahaleh M. A comprehensive review of endoscopic management of sleeve gastrectomy leaks. J Clin Gastroenterol 2021;55:551-76.
19. Hamed H, Said M, Elghadban H, Elgeidie A. Outcome and adverse events of endoscopic bariatric stents for management of leakage after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2020;30:982-91.
20. Giuliani A, Romano L, Marchese M, et al. Gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: management with endoscopic double pigtail drainage. A systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2019;15:1414-9.
21. Over the scope clips (OVESCO). Available from: https://ovesco.com/otsc-system/ [Last accessed on 6 Apr 2022].
22. Siddique I, Alazmi W, Al-Sabah SK. Endoscopic internal drainage by double pigtail stents in the management of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy leaks. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2020;16:831-8.
23. Chang SH, Popov VB, Thompson CC. Endoscopic balloon dilation for treatment of sleeve gastrectomy stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2020;91:989-1002.e4.
24. Puli SR, Spofford IS, Thompson CC. Use of self-expandable stents in the treatment of bariatric surgery leaks: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2012;75:287-93.
25. Rosenthal RJ. Dilating the stenotic gastrojejunostomy after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity: when things go wrong. J Gastrointest Surg 2009;13:1561-3.
26. Ramage JI Jr, Rumalla A, Baron TH, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of endoscopic steroid injection therapy for recalcitrant esophageal peptic strictures. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:2419-25.
27. Moura DTH, Jirapinyo P, Aihara H, Thompson CC. Endoscopic tunneled stricturotomy in the treatment of stenosis after sleeve gastrectomy. VideoGIE 2019;4:68-71.
28. Boston Scientific esophageal stents and resolution clips. Available from: https://www.bostonscientific.com/en-US/products.html [Last accessed on 6 Apr 2022].
29. OverStitch endoscopic suturing system. Available from: https://www.overstitch.com/ [Last accessed on 6 Apr 2022].
30. Cook Medical Solus Double Pigtail Stent. Available from: https://www.cookmedical.com/products/esc_zss_webds/ [Last accessed on 6 Apr 2022].
