fig2

The evolution of anastomotic techniques in robot-assisted Ivor Lewis esophagectomy

Figure 2. The different options for robot-assisted reconstruction after esophageal resection. (A) Hand-sewn anastomosis; (B) circular stapling; (C) linear stapling. Yellow arrow: circular stapler; blue arrow: anvil; orange arrow: linear stapler.

Mini-invasive Surgery
ISSN 2574-1225 (Online)
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